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Quotation

Last reviewed:

“Knowledge is the beginning of action and action the completion of knowledge.”

Paraphrase or translation

Wang Yangming · Neo-Confucianism (School of Mind) · Renaissance · c. 1512

What does it mean?

Knowing and doing are one process seen from two ends.

Did Wang Yangming really say this?

The library’s label is Paraphrase or translation. Chan's English of Wang's reply to Xu Ai. A translation from classical Chinese.

Where it comes from

Instructions for Practical Living, Part I, sec. 5, tr. Wing-tsit Chan

Approximate date: c. 1512.

How to use it

If you 'know' you should check your mirrors but don't, Wang would say you don't yet really know it.

A mindset reading

Measure your knowledge by what you do.

Understand the philosophy

His example: we know a bad smell by the very act of disliking it. No gap opens between the two.

FAQ

What does it mean?

Knowing and doing are one process seen from two ends.

Did Wang Yangming really say this?

Paraphrase or translation. Chan's English of Wang's reply to Xu Ai. A translation from classical Chinese.

Which work is it in?

Instructions for Practical Living, Part I, sec. 5, tr. Wing-tsit Chan Approximate date: c. 1512.