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Quotation

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“If you are in possession of yourself, you possess something you would never wish to lose, and something fortune cannot take from you.”

Paraphrase or translation

Boethius · Late Roman philosophy · Medieval · c. 524

What does it mean?

What is really one's own, on the usual reading of this speech, cannot be taken away with office, wealth, or fame, and self-possession is the good that survives the fall. A rival reading treats the sentence as Stoic toughness, a demand to feel nothing about prison, but Philosophy does not call the cell pleasant: she says the goods that constituted his happiness were the wrong goods. The English here is a compression of the argument in book two, prose four, not one famous sentence in a standard translation.

Did Boethius really say this?

The library’s label is Paraphrase or translation. A fair compression of Philosophy's claim in Consolation book two, prose four, not a single famous sentence in a standard translation. The argument is secure. The English is a paraphrase and is marked as one.

Where it comes from

The Consolation of Philosophy II, prose 4, compressed from Philosophy's argument

Approximate date: c. 524.

How to use it

When a tenancy in Cardiff ends and the landlord reclaims furniture that was never owned, the inventory is a blunt teacher. List what the reversal can actually remove, and what it cannot: a skill, a promise kept, a judgement that remains. The compressed claim puts effort on the second list without pretending the first list does not hurt.

A mindset reading

Self-possession here is a practice of judgement, not a mood of grit, and Philosophy spends the book teaching the difference between a good fortune can invoice and a good it cannot. Borrowing the line as a motivational caption drops the argument that makes any precise sense of the caption, and toughness without that distinction is a different doctrine.

Understand the philosophy

The Consolation answers an impending execution by relocating happiness, not by redescribing the prison as fine. The key term is self-possession, a good that is not on fortune's books, and the wording in this entry is a fair compression of prose four. The argument belongs to the book, while the shape of one quotable sentence is editorial.

FAQ

What does it mean?

What is really one's own, on the usual reading of this speech, cannot be taken away with office, wealth, or fame, and self-possession is the good that survives the fall. A rival reading treats the sentence as Stoic toughness, a demand to feel nothing about prison, but Philosophy does not call the cell pleasant: she says the goods that constituted his happiness were the wrong goods. The English here is a compression of the argument in book two, prose four, not one famous sentence in a standard translation.

Did Boethius really say this?

Paraphrase or translation. A fair compression of Philosophy's claim in Consolation book two, prose four, not a single famous sentence in a standard translation. The argument is secure. The English is a paraphrase and is marked as one.

Which work is it in?

The Consolation of Philosophy II, prose 4, compressed from Philosophy's argument Approximate date: c. 524.